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Author, Classification, Citation |
Description |
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Inspection, palpation: |
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Landymore [Landymore 1981] |
|
A |
Single or multiple atherosclerotic plaques intersposed between areas of normal aorta |
|
B |
Generalized degenerative changes of the media |
|
C |
Aorta grossly thickened as a result of medical degeneration and calcification |
|
Mills Everson [Mills 1991] |
|
I |
"Porcelain aorta", Circumferential calcification |
|
II |
"Ragged, friable", may be detected by irregularity of the normally smooth lining of the ascending aorta on the left ventricular angiogram |
|
III |
"Liquid intramural disease", Intraluminal liquid debris, pale appearance of the aorta, adherence of the adventita |
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Ultrasonic assessment |
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Epiaortic scanning: |
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Wareing [Wareing 1993] |
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Mild |
Local thickening < 3mm |
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Moderate |
Intimal thickening 3-5mm |
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Severe |
Thickening > 5mm, presence of marked calcification, protruding, mobile atheroma, ulcerated plaque, thrombi, circumferential involvement of all the ascending aorta |
|
Transesophageal Echo: |
|
Ribakove [Ribakove 1992] |
|
I |
Minimal intimal thickening |
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II |
Extensive intimal thickening |
|
III |
Sessile atheroma |
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IV |
Protruding atheroma |
|
V |
Mobile Atheroma |
Table 2. Classifications of AAAS
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