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No Stroke

n = 4398

TIA or Stroke

n = 120 (2.7%)

p Value

Preoperative demographics

Mean Age (years)

65

69

 

Age > 70 (%)

37

50

.004*

Gender (% Male)

73

69

.22

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

Thin (<23) (%)

13

16

.21

Obese (>27) (%)

51

47

.28

Risk factors

Hypertension (%)

64

73

.02*

Diabetes (%)

30

43

.002*

Renal failure (%)

7

15

.002*

Peripheral vascular disease (%)

13

28

<.0001*

Cerebral vascular disease (%)

14

34

<.0001*

Previous carotid endarterectomy (%)

1

3

.10

Previous myocardial infarction (%)

60

72

.006*

Previous cardiac surgery (%)

13

14

.46

Smoking history (%)

66

72

.13

Hypercholesterolemia (%)

68

73

.15

Ejection Fraction < 30% (%)

7

10

.14

NYHA Functional Class IV (%)

19

29

.004*

Clinical Presentation

Unstable angina (%)

82

89

.03*

Emergent operation (%)

7

15

.002*

Cardiogenic shock (%)

1

2

.44

Intraoperative

Median number of vessels grafted

3

3

.19

Median pump time (min)

86

97

.002*

Median cross-clamp time (min)

58

66

.06

Postoperative

Atrial fibrillation (%)

24

33

.01*

Myocardial infarction (%)

3

8

.01*

Low cardiac output (%)

8

29

<.0001*

Median days on ventilator

1

2

<.0001*

Median days in ICU

2

4

<.0001*

Median days in hospital

7

14

<.0001*

In-hospital mortality (%)

3

22

.004*

Table 1.

Univariate Analysis in Patients Stratified by Postoperative Neurological Event Following CABG
*p < 0.05

 


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